United States API Weekly Crude Oil Stock rose from previous -4.6M to 6.037M in March 28
Gold prices retreated on Tuesday as traders booked profits, awaiting April 2’s Liberation Day in the US, an event in which President Donald Trump is expected to announce additional tariffs aimed at improving the trade deficit imbalance.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar against a basket of currencies, trades near the 104.20 area on Tuesday, showing little directional bias after a series of soft US economic data releases.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) kicked around the charts on Tuesday, declining after US Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) survey results came in worse than expected, but recovered ground after markets pivoted to hoping for a ramp-up in the Fed’s rate-cutting cycle.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) recovers some ground on Tuesday as traders brace for “Liberation Day” on Wednesday, when the United States (US) President, Donald Trump, is expected to announce additional tariffs aimed at reducing the trade deficit.
The Greenback treaded water just above the 104.00 mark amid omnipresent trade concerns and investors’ steady caution prior to the dubbed “Liberation Day”.
The EUR/USD pair eased slightly on Tuesday’s session after the European close, holding near the 1.0800 area.
The Pound Sterling trades with minuscule losses against the US Dollar following the release of the latest Manufacturing PMI from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM), suggesting that business conditions are deteriorating, with companies feeling the impact of tariffs.
New Zealand GDT Price Index increased to 1.1% from previous 0%
The business activity in the US' manufacturing sector contracted in March, with the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) dropping to 49 from 50.3 in February.
The USD/JPY pair falls sharply to near 149.00 during North American trading hours on Tuesday.
United States RealClearMarkets/TIPP Economic Optimism (MoM) below forecasts (50.1) in April: Actual (49.1)
United States JOLTS Job Openings below forecasts (7.63M) in February: Actual (7.568M)
United States ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid registered at 69.4 above expectations (65) in March
United States ISM Manufacturing PMI came in at 49, below expectations (49.5) in March
United States ISM Manufacturing Employment Index fell from previous 47.6 to 44.7 in March
United States ISM Manufacturing New Orders Index down to 45.2 in March from previous 48.6
United States Construction Spending (MoM) above expectations (0.3%) in February: Actual (0.7%)
Despite the losses of the last few days, the Copper price on the Comex is up a good 25 percent since the beginning of the year, almost on a par with tin.
United States S&P Global Manufacturing PMI registered at 50.2 above expectations (49.8) in March
The European gas price (TTF) has fallen back to around EUR40 per MWh over the past week, Commerzbank's commodity analyst Thu Lan Nguyen notes.
The initial market reaction to Trump's threat of secondary tariffs on Russian oil was muted.
Silver price (XAG/USD) trades cautiously around $34.00 in Tuesday’s North American session.
Canada S&P Global Manufacturing PMI down to 46.3 in March from previous 47.8
The price of Gold continues to rush from record high to record high.
Pound Sterling (GBP) is entering the NA session largely unchanged from Monday’s close, a mid-performer among its G10 peers, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
Euro (EUR) is underperforming with a modest 0.2% decline vs.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is little changed. Spot nudged up to the 1.44 area in overnight trade but remains close to yesterday’s closing levels as markets settle into a holding pattern ahead of US tariffs and the global response to them, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
The US Dollar (USD) is trading mixed to slightly weaker against its major currency peers as markets chop around ahead of tomorrow’s tariff announcement from the White House.
Brazil S&P Global Manufacturing PMI: 51.8 (March) vs previous 53
United States Redbook Index (YoY) down to 4.8% in March 28 from previous 5.6%
Financial markets remain wary on Tuesday, although panic seen at the start of the week receded. The EUR/USD pair trades a handful of pips below the 1.0800 mark early in the American session, with a slight downward bias as per still finding sellers on intraday spikes.
19 of 51 FX strategists polled by Reuters noted that they are concerned about the US Dollar's (USD) status as a safe-haven.
South Africa Total New Vehicle Sales up to 49493 in March from previous 47978
March PMIs beat market expectations, although Q1 momentum softened from Q4-2024.
The AUD/USD pair turns sideways around 0.6250 in Tuesday’s European session.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the performance of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, is consolidating further this week with highs and lows coming in closer to one another at the 104.00 round level this Tuesday.
USD/CNH is firmer on heightened trade-related uncertainties, BBH's FX analysts report.
Brief decline did not lead to a clear increase in downward momentum; USD is likely to trade in a 7.2550/7.2750 range.
AUD/USD retraced some of yesterday’s sharp losses triggered by the broad sell-off in risk assets, BBH's FX analysts report.
Citing sources familiar with the matter, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday that White House aides have drafted a proposal to impose tariffs of around 20% on most imports to the United States, per Reuters.
Instead of continuing to decline, US Dollar (USD) is more likely to trade in a range between 149.00 and 150.50 vs Japanese Yen (JPY).
USD/JPY is consolidating around 150.00, BBH's FX analysts report.
EUR/USD attracts some bids and ticks higher to near 1.0820 during the European trading session on Tuesday after the release of the preliminary Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for March and the Eurozone Unemployment Rate for February.
Oil prices have rebounded lately, Danske Bank's FX analyst Stefan Mellin reports.
Oversold decline has not stabilised; New Zealand Dollar (NZD) could drop further, but a sustained break below 0.5640 is unlikely.
AUD/USD downtrend has stalled after reaching 0.6080 in February.
Yesterday's figures on the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) foreign exchange interventions, which amounted to around 100 million in the fourth quarter, once again confirmed that the SNB is currently intervening in the foreign exchange market rather cautiously, Commerzbank's FX analyst Michael Pfister notes.
Silver prices (XAG/USD) broadly unchanged on Tuesday, according to FXStreet data.
Australian Dollar (AUD) could retest the 0.6220 level; any further decline is not expected to reach 0.6185.
The currency market caught up with the tariff threat at the start of this week, with the dollar stronger across the board, the yen supported, and high-beta currencies under pressure.
European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Olli Rehn commented on the Bank’s interest rate outlook on Tuesday.
Gold price (XAU/USD) edges higher again for a second day this week and for the first day of the second quarter of 2025.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price falls on Tuesday, early in the European session.
The USD/CAD pair touches a two-and-half-week top on Tuesday, though it struggles to find acceptance or build on the intraday uptick beyond the 1.4400 mark.
The Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) rose at an annual pace of 2.2% in March after increasing by 2.3% in February, the official data released by Eurostat showed Tuesday. The data matched the market forecast of 2.2% in the reported period.
Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) trade with a negative tone at the beginning of Tuesday, according to FXStreet data.
Eurozone Unemployment Rate came in at 6.1%, below expectations (6.2%) in February
Eurozone Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (MoM) up to 1% in March from previous 0.5%
Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (MoM) up to 0.6% in March from previous 0.4%
Greece Unemployment Rate (MoM): 8.6% (February) vs previous 8.7%
Eurozone Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY) came in at 2.4%, below expectations (2.5%) in March
Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY) in line with forecasts (2.2%) in March
Bank of England (BoE) policymaker Megan Greene said on Tuesday that “rising inflation expectations are a concern.”
The Reserve Bank of Australia left its cash rate unchanged at 4.1% this morning.
Oil prices rose yesterday amid growing threats to oil supplies, ING's commodity experts Ewa Manthey and Warren Patterson note.
As the 2 April 'Liberation Day' approaches, financial markets have turned more jittery with exporters and businesses bracing for potentially hard-hitting import tariffs imposed by US President Trump, UOB Group's economists Suan Teck Kin and Alvin Liew note.
Pound Sterling (GBP) is under mild downward pressure vs US Dollar (USD); it is expected to edge lower, but any decline is likely limited to a test of 1.2880.
Yesterday brought us three pieces of news that could be relevant for the euro.
United Kingdom S&P Global/CIPS Manufacturing PMI registered at 44.9 above expectations (44.6) in March
Euro (EUR) is expected to trade in a sideways range between 1.0780 and 1.0840 vs US Dollar (USD).
EUR/USD traded briefly below 1.080 yesterday before revering later in the session.
Austria Unemployment fell from previous 347.4K to 316.3K in March
Austria Unemployment Rate down to 7.4% in March from previous 8.1%
Italy Unemployment below expectations (6.3%) in February: Actual (5.9%)
Greece S&P Global Manufacturing PMI climbed from previous 52.6 to 55 in March
Eurozone HCOB Manufacturing PMI came in at 48.6 below forecasts (48.7) in March
The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) will be released on Tuesday by the United States (US) Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Germany HCOB Manufacturing PMI in line with forecasts (48.3) in March
The Pound Sterling (GBP) ranges around 1.2900 against the US Dollar (USD) in Tuesday’s European session.
Indian Rupee (INR) crosses trade on the front foot at the beginning of Tuesday, according to FXStreet data.
France HCOB Manufacturing PMI came in at 48.5 below forecasts (48.9) in March
Italy HCOB Manufacturing PMI came in at 46.6, below expectations (48) in March
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Tuesday, “we do not necessarily want to retaliate. But if it is necessary, we have a strong plan to do so and we will use it.”
Switzerland SVME - Purchasing Managers' Index below forecasts (49.8) in March: Actual (48.9)
Spain HCOB Manufacturing PMI below expectations (50) in March: Actual (49.5)
The USD/CHF pair softens to near 0.8840 during the early European session on Tuesday.
Here is what you need to know on Tuesday, April 1:
Sweden Purchasing Managers Index Manufacturing (MoM): 53.6 (March) vs 53.5
Switzerland Real Retail Sales (YoY) above expectations (1.5%) in February: Actual (1.6%)
The EUR/USD pair gains momentum to around 1.0815 during the early European session on Tuesday.
Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI dipped from previous 50.2 to 48.2 in March
United Kingdom Nationwide Housing Prices n.s.a (YoY) remains unchanged at 3.9% in March
United Kingdom Nationwide Housing Prices s.a (MoM) below expectations (0.2%) in March: Actual (0%)
At the onset of the new fiscal year (FY) 2025-2026 in India, the Gold price stands tall on Tuesday after gaining 32% in FY 2024-2025.
Silver (XAG/USD) oscillates in a narrow trading band following the previous day's good two-way price moves, though it holds above the $34.00 mark through the Asian session on Tuesday.
Australia RBA Commodity Index SDR (YoY) climbed from previous -8.2% to -6.5% in March
Netherlands, The Markit Manufacturing PMI fell from previous 50 to 49.6 in March
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $71.35 during the early Asian session on Tuesday.
The NZD/USD pair struggles to capitalize on the previous day's modest bounce from the 0.5650-0.5645 region or a nearly four-week low and oscillates in a narrow band during the Asian session on Tuesday.
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock is addressing a press conference following the announcement of the April monetary policy decision on Tuesday.
Netherlands, The Retail Sales (YoY) down to -0.5% in February from previous 5.3%
FX option expiries for Apr 1 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time via DTCC can be found below.
Gold price (XAU/USD) builds on the previous day's breakout momentum beyond the $3,100 mark and gains positive traction for the fourth successive day on Tuesday.
The AUD/JPY cross struggles to capitalize on the previous day's modest bounce from the 93.00 neighborhood, or over a two-week low, and oscillates in a range during the Asian session on Tuesday.
Australia RBA Interest Rate Decision meets expectations (4.1%)
The Australian Dollar (AUD) gains traction on Tuesday, bolstered by the upbeat Chinese economic data.
Japan Prime Minister (PM) Shigeru Ishiba said on Tuesday that “we need to achieve wage gains that exceed pace of inflation, which is imminent task and key growth strategy for Japan.”
The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges higher against its American counterpart during the Asian session on Tuesday and for now, seems to have stalled the previous day's retracement slide from over a one-week high.
China's Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 51.2 in March from 50.8 in February, according to the latest data released on Tuesday.
China Caixin Manufacturing PMI registered at 51.2 above expectations (51.1) in March
The Indian Rupee (INR) softens on Tuesday, pressured by renewed US Dollar (USD) demand.
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Tuesday at 7.1775 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1782 and 7.2606 Reuters estimate.
Australia’s Retail Sales, a measure of the country’s consumer spending, rose 0.2% MoM in February, compared to a rise of 0.3% in January, the official data published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) showed on Tuesday.
South Korea S&P Global Manufacturing PMI: 49.1 (March) vs previous 49.9
Japan Jibun Bank Manufacturing PMI came in at 48.4, above expectations (48.3) in March
Australia Retail Sales s.a. (MoM) registered at 0.2%, below expectations (0.3%) in February
Iran's U.N. Ambassador, Amir Saeid Iravani, wrote in a letter that Tehran "strongly warns against any military adventurism and will respond swiftly and decisively to any act of aggression or attack by the United States or its proxy, the Israeli regime, against its sovereignty, territorial integrity, or national interests,” per Reuters.
Ireland Purchasing Manager Index Manufacturing fell from previous 51.9 to 51.6 in March
South Korea Trade Balance registered at $4.99B, below expectations ($6.1B) in March
EUR/USD flubbed a bullish run at the 1.0850 level on Monday, kicking off the new trading week on decidedly tepid footing.
Business confidence at large manufacturers in Japan eases in the first quarter (Q1) of 2025, according to the Bank of Japan's quarterly Tankan survey on Tuesday.
GBP/USD churned chart paper in familiar territory on Monday, grinding out a familiar congestion zone as investors brace for the latest iteration of US President Donald Trump’s tariff threats.
Japan Tankan Non - Manufacturing Outlook registered at 28, below expectations (29) in 1Q
Japan Tankan Large Manufacturing Outlook came in at 12, above expectations (9) in 1Q
Japan Tankan Large Manufacturing Index meets forecasts (12) in 1Q
Japan Tankan Non - Manufacturing Index came in at 35, above forecasts (33) in 1Q
Japan Tankan Large All Industry Capex fell from previous 11.3% to 3.1% in 1Q
Japan Unemployment Rate came in at 2.4% below forecasts (2.5%) in February
Japan Jobs / Applicants Ratio registered at 1.24, below expectations (1.26) in February
US President Donald Trump said late Monday that his reciprocal tariffs plan will target all other countries when they are unveiled Wednesday, adding more uncertainty to the much-anticipated trade policy just days before its implementation.
United Kingdom BRC Shop Price Index (YoY): -0.4% (March) vs -0.7%
The USD/CAD pair edges higher to near 1.4390 during the late American session on Monday.
The GBP/JPY begins Tuesday’s Asian session mostly unchanged, trading at 193.63, below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 193.91, as it consolidates on top and below of the latter.
Australia Judo Bank Manufacturing PMI fell from previous 52.6 to 52.1 in March
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is having its monetary policy meeting and will announce its decision early on Tuesday.
NZD/USD extended its decline on Monday’s session ahead of the Asian open, slipping to the mid-0.5600s and pressing into the lower half of the recent range.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) headed lower on Monday, kicking off the new trading week by shedding half of a percent against the US Dollar (USD) as the Trump administration’s April 2 deadline for sweeping tariffs looms ahead.
The AUD/JPY pair drifted lower on Monday’s session ahead of the Asian open, trading around the 93.80 zone and extending its decline toward the bottom of its intraday range.